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Colonial America

Colonial America



Traditionally, when we tell the story of “Colonial America,” we are talking about the English colonies along the Eastern seaboard. That story is incomplete–by the time Englishmen had begun to establish colonies in earnest, there were plenty of French, Spanish, Dutch and even Russian colonial outposts on the American continent–but the story of those 13 colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia) is an important one. It was those colonies that came together to form the United States.


Sixteenth-century England was a tumultuous place. Because they could make more money from selling wool than from selling food, many of the nation’s landowners were converting farmers’ fields into pastures for sheep. This led to a food shortage; at the same time, many agricultural workers lost their jobs.
The 16th century was also the age of mercantilism, an extremely competitive economic philosophy that pushed European nations to acquire as many colonies as they could. As a result, for the most part, the English colonies in North America were business ventures. They provided an outlet for England’s surplus population and (in some cases) more religious freedom than England did, but their primary purpose was to make money for their sponsors.

In 1606, King James I divided the Atlantic seaboard in two, giving the southern half to the London Company (later the Virginia Company) and the northern half to the Plymouth Company. The first English settlement in North America had actually been established some 20 years before, in 1587, when a group of colonists (91 men, 17 women and nine children) led by Sir Walter Raleigh settled on the island of Roanoke. Mysteriously, by 1590 the Roanoke colony had vanished entirely. Historians still do not know what became of its inhabitants.
In 1606, just a few months after James I issued its charter, the London Company sent 144 men to Virginia on three ships: the Godspeed, the Discovery and the Susan Constant. They reached the Chesapeake Bay in the spring of 1607 and headed about 60 miles up the James River, where they built a settlement they called Jamestown. The Jamestown colonists had a rough time of it: They were so busy looking for gold and other exportable resources that they could barely feed themselves. It was not until 1616, when Virginia’s settlers learned how to grow tobacco, that it seemed the colony might survive. The first African slaves arrived in Virginia in 1619.
In 1632, the English crown granted about 12 million acres of land at the top of the Chesapeake Bay to Cecilius Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. This colony, named Maryland after the queen, was similar to Virginia in many ways. Its landowners produced tobacco on large plantations that depended on the labor of indentured servants and (later) African slaves.
But unlike Virginia’s founders, Lord Baltimore was a Catholic, and he hoped that his colony would be a refuge for his persecuted coreligionists. Maryland became known for its policy of religious toleration for all.
The first English emigrants to what would become the New England colonies were a small group of Puritan separatists, later called the Pilgrims, who arrived in Plymouth in 1620. Ten years later, a wealthy syndicate known as theMassachusetts Bay Company sent a much larger (and more liberal) group of Puritans to establish another Massachusetts settlement. With the help of local natives, the colonists soon got the hang of farming, fishing and hunting, and Massachusetts prospered.
As the Massachusetts settlements expanded, they generated new colonies in New England. Puritans who thought that Massachusetts was not pious enough formed the colonies of Connecticut and New Haven (the two combined in 1665). Meanwhile, Puritans who thought that Massachusetts was too restrictive formed the colony of Rhode Island, where everyone–including Jews–enjoyed complete “liberty in religious concernments.” To the north of the Massachusetts colony, a handful of adventurous settlers formed the colony of New Hampshire.
In 1664, King Charles II gave the territory between New England and Virginia, much of which was already occupied by Dutch traders and landowners called patroons, to his brother James, the Duke of York. The English soon absorbed Dutch New Netherland and renamed it New York, but most of the Dutch people (as well as the Belgian Flemings and Walloons, French Huguenots, Scandinavians and Germans who were living there) stayed put. This made New York one of the most diverse and prosperous colonies in the New World.
In 1680, the king granted 45,000 square miles of land west of the Delaware River to William Penn, a Quaker who owned large swaths of land in Ireland. Penn’s North American holdings became the colony of “Penn’s Woods,” or Pennsylvania. Lured by the fertile soil and the religious toleration that Penn promised, people migrated there from all over Europe. Like their Puritan counterparts in New England, most of these emigrants paid their own way to the colonies–they were not indentured servants–and had enough money to establish themselves when they arrived. As a result, Pennsylvania soon became a prosperous and relatively egalitarian place.
By contrast, the Carolina colony, a territory that stretched south from Virginia to Florida and west to the Pacific Ocean, was much less cosmopolitan. In its northern half, hardscrabble farmers eked out a living. In its southern half, planters presided over vast estates that produced corn, lumber, beef and pork, and–starting in the 1690s–rice. These Carolinians had close ties to the English planter colony on the Caribbean island of Barbados, which relied heavily on African slave labor, and many were involved in the slave trade themselves. As a result, slavery played an important role in the development of the Carolina colony. (It split into North Carolina and South Carolina in 1729.)
In 1732, inspired by the need to build a buffer between South Carolina and the Spanish settlements in Florida, the Englishman James Oglethorpe established the Georgia colony. In many ways, Georgia’s development mirrored South Carolina’s.
In 1700, there were about 250,000 European and African settlers in North America’s thirteen English colonies. By 1775, on the eve of revolution, there were nearly 2.5 million. These colonists did not have much in common, but they were able to band together and fight for their independence.

Comments

  1. 1. What happen to the Europeans immigration as English immigration decreases?
    2. Who were the midwives?
    3. What was the Stono Rebellion, and what this tell us about the African slaves?
    4. What id the triangular trade, why it's important to England, Europe and West Coast of Africa and how this change the way of trading?
    5. What is Gullah, and why they used it?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. As the English immigration decreased, the European immigration increased.
      2.The midwives were women who assisted in a childbirth, but also they would give advice about medical assistance in the village, they were very popular because they would be known by their neighbors and friends who were their patients too.
      3. The Stono Rebellion happened in the 17th century, when the slaves in Stono got together and headed to the south to get to St. Augustine because the Spanish were offering freedom for slaves. Killing some withes on their way, but most of those slaves were killed.
      4.The triangular trade was between Europe, the America colonies and the west coast of Africa, in which they would trade slaves, food, and other goods. This change the way of trading because now it was faster and they would send varieties of goods the the colonies in America and back to England.
      5.The Gullah was a language between the African slaves, so their white masters would not understand them and it was also a way to have a connection with their culture and other slaves.

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  2. 1. What was the initial crop that made up the economy in the South?
    2.Where was the witch trial phenomenon most famous in?
    3.What passage did African slave ships go through to reach the Americas?
    4.Why do you think tobacco was so important in the South?
    5.Do you think the Great Awakening was necessary? Why or why not?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. Tobacco
      2. Salem
      3. The Middle passage
      4. I think tobacco was soo important because it was very easy to grow and they could sell it back to the people of England because of high demand for it.
      5. I think it was necessary because it draw people from cruelty back to their faith. People were thought how to love and treat people equally bringing unity and also were giving the chance to question authority leading to the introduction of education.

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  3. 1.) What happened to the English & Native population?
    2.) What replaced Indentured Servitude?
    3.) What was the South's biggest trade item?
    4.) Who were the Puritans and why were they important?
    5.) What is Indentured Servitude and why did it die out as time passed on?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.) The English population increased while the Native population declined.
      2.) Indentured Servitude was replaced by slavery.
      3.) The South's biggest trade item was tobacco.
      4.) The Puritans were a group of people who wanted to reform the Church of England. They moved to America where they planned to build a city that would be an example to the rest of the world.
      5.) Indentured Servitude was a system where people would come to America and serve for five years in exchange of food, lodging and land after their term of servitude ended. After life became more stable in the colonies, Indenture servant started living past the five years in which they had to serve. This led to former Indentured Servants getting more and more land which increased the conflict with the Natives and ultimately led to the Bacon Rebellion. People started seeing Indentured Servitude as too unfavorable so they decided to replace it with slavery where they would get slaves for life in exchange of just money.

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  4. 1) What was education in the colonies like during this time?
    2) How did the Great Awakening effect the colonies socially and politically?
    3) In what ways is the Rise of Consumerism connected to the enlightenment era?
    4) Explain the extent and limitation of technology?
    5) Why did the colonies eventually divide?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1) Ideas became common before the enlightenment. Only some students received education. Most importantly books were very expensive.
      2) The Great awakening led to the division of the existing congregations and to the founding of new ones. It also affected areas of society outside the churches. It changed colonial culture, congregations argued over religious practices lastly people left old churches and joined protestant ones
      3)Rise of Consumerism and the enlightenment era were connected because they both has a huge impact on the colonies. Thanks to the enlightenment the settlers became more concerned about their social reputation that began advertising their products to make money and get a good name. Also they wanted to be more cultivated and educated
      4)There was a technological progress that occurred in some parts of America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Colonies were lacking technological capacities. Basically the colonies needed more technology like for example weapons so they could be protected.
      5) The colonies eventually divided because they had disagreements. Regional differences existed. The great awakening therefore, had a impact throughout the colonies, North and South. Most white colonists hares a belief in certain basics and principles of law and politics.

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  5. 1) In the Great Awaking who visited Georgia and other colonies?
    2) What happened to the servants who got pregnant before their date expired?
    3)When was George I and George II in control during traditional of neglect?
    4) How did the colonies divide why was this significant did wars began during this time?
    5)Why did some ideas become significant and what were some ideas that expanded was it math science literature? explain.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1) During the Great Awakening John and Charles Wesley, the founders of Methodism, visited Georgia and other colonies in the 1730s.
      2) The servants who got pregnant before their date expired they got beaten if the master finds out their pregnant.
      3) George I and George II were in 1714-127 and 1727-1760, which at the time was during "A Tradition of Neglect"
      4) The colonies divided because some concerned themselfs as loyal English subjects and Some concerned theirselfs foreigners. They did not wish to me under the control of the Bristish but wanted to be able to govern theirselfs self-determantion.
      5) All of these ideas relating to education were significant because it was the first time literacy was acknowledged. The society were learning things other than religion, like physics, Latin and geometry. These ideas were mostly revolved around science, at the time scientist are trying to find cure for disease like smallpox.

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  6. 1) Did orphans ever go over to the Native Americans?
    2) Why was protection more important than actual living?
    3) How did different preachers/reverends spread their ideas?
    4) Were the Puritans feared or a more of a laughing stock?
    5) What exactly did the British get involved in? Politics? The economy?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1) Native Americans started getting interested in adopting orphans when the death rate was so high for the slaves and the amount of orphans was increasing.
      2) Protection was more important than actual living because they were in a place that was “new” for them. They were afraid of being attack by Native American. They wanted to be safe.
      3) Evangelizing and preaching to the Indians and non-native slaves. They also built churches.
      4) The Puritans might feel afraid of separating the Church of England because it looks defiant, however, people thought they left because they couldn't practice their religion as they wished.
      5) The British get more involved in the economy of the colonies than in the government. Their idea of colonization was more to get economy advantages than politics involvement. British were interested economy through ‘mercantile system’- They wanted to get more raw materials from the colonies as they could in order to to send it to Great Britain rather than to build a government.

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  7. 1) Why did the Puritans mostly target women to blame for the witchcraft?
    2) Why was is so hard to follow the Royal government from England?
    3)When did the populations in America start to increase?
    4) How long indentured servants last for and what was the conditions?
    5) How come New England couldn't rely on agriculture?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.) The idea of patriarchy made men accuse women of being witches because they didn't want women to get any power within the colonies.
      2.) It was hard to govern America from all the way across the ocean. Because American thought England didn't have much power over them, they wanted to establish their own government.
      3.) The population in America increased when women started to be brought on ships going to America. This caused a natural increase due to procreation.
      4.) Indentured servants served 5 to 7 years. The masters had to give servants a substantial amount of food, drink, and shelter. The servants had to do what the masters asked of them and couldn't get married or have sex until they were given their freedom.
      5.) The New England colonies could rely on an agricultural economy because there was a cold climate and the land was very rocky so people couldn't harvest cash crops. There was a diverse agriculture, but they mostly relied on iron works, for example building ships.

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  8. 1. What fueled the Indians and Puritans negative interacions?
    2. Why was the triangular trade important? What's another name for triangular trade?
    3. Which population was the greatest after few centuries?
    4. What other crops, other than tobacco, did they grow? Why was it beneficial?
    5. Why did the English want to control American colonies?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1)Something that greatly fueled the negative interactions between natives and puritans was mistrust from both sides and violent tendencies over land invasion and natural resources usage.

      2)The triangular trade was important because it connected the colonies and the west Indies which lead to the exportation/importation and trade of slaves, rum, meat, sugar and molasses. Another name for the triangular trade was the transatlantic trade.

      3)The population that was the greatest after a few centuries was the African population due to the high demand for slaves to perform labor.

      4)They also grew two other staple crops which were rice and indigo. Rice was important for the economy but was hard work leading to slaves being used for labor. Indigo was another important crop that become a complement to rice and was a popular export because of it's blue dye.

      5)They believed that regulating trade and appointing trade would provide England with the goods and wealth found in the New World.

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  9. 1. Why did people accept the indentured servitude terms?
    2. Did slaves volunteer to work or were they forced to work?
    3. Which continent was slaves distributed to?
    4. How did slavery begin in the new world?
    5. The southern colonies economy was based of what?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. People accepted indentured servitude terms because of what they get when they are finished. It was usually poor people who went in because they wanted land.
      2.They were forced to work.
      3.The slaves were distributed to North America
      4.Slavery began in the new world because of the decline of indentured servitude. Also, high officials did not want to give land and they wanted people to work forever so they brought in slave.
      5.The southern economy was based on tobacco.

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  10. 1. Why did people in England decided to come to America?
    2.What was the main reason for the death of women during the 16th century and why?
    3.What were the Midwives known for?
    4.Why was the production of tobacco important?What was the main effect of tobacco in the economy?
    5.How did the slaves started to communicate just between them? How do you think this could affect the slaves and their masters?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.The people in England decided to go to the Americas because they people there were offering a job and land. There was a lot of people in England and the land was not enough, in the Americas they had a lot of land and not enough people.
      2.The main reason for the death of women was because when they were giving birth they would catch infections because they didn't have the knowledge of the dangerous that it was, even in surgery.
      3.The midwives were know by neighbors and their friends because they were the ones that would give them advice about almost anything that was related with medicine in those times, since the doctors were't really popular there.
      4.The production of tobacco was important because the tobacco started being popular and more and more people started buying it, but after a while as the production increased the price started going lower and lower.
      5.The got their own language, Gullah, that helped them communicate without their masters knowing what they said, and also they did it because it was a connection for them with others and with their culture.

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  11. 1. What was the basis of the Southern economy?
    2. Who were superior, men or women?
    3. What were the causes of early death in the colonies?
    4. How did Indentured Servitude lead to slavery?
    5. What caused the colonies to re-unite after they had separated and why is this significant?

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    Replies
    1. 1.The basis of the Southern economy was mostly on exports of goods, specially in the area of agriculture.
      2. Men were usually more superior then women in that time.
      3. The causes of early deaths in the colonies were due to many attacks of Indians, plague/diseases, starvation and massive drought. There's a famouse event called "the starving time", in which 60 out of 500 settlers survived.
      4. Indentured Servitude lead to slavery when Indentured servants started to survive the signed contracts and started to ask for the land they were promised were going to be given to them after they complete their time in labor. With the time, more of this servants were surviving the harsh labor and land had to be given to them. This lead to a worst conflict with the Native Americans. Of course, the english didn't desired this at all so they changed this plan to slavery, which saved them money and avoid them this conflicts.
      5. The colonies re-united because of the growth of colonial population which produced a continuous line of settlement and lead to constructions of roads and intercolonial trade. Knowing they re-united is significant because it shows how the colonies need intercolonial unity to succeed as colonies.

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  12. 1. What types of medicine were there?, since it was practiced as much.
    2. How many women died of pregnancy?
    3. Where were the Indians being pushed to?

    4. What type of people were working in tobacco factories, what was tobacco traded for.
    5. Indentured Servants were starting to live long enough to complete their contracts, why?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1) in Jamestown there wasn't a lot of medication which is why so many people where dying of disease
      2) A lot of women must of died because there was no medicine to properly have the baby
      3) the Native Americans where being pushed back west in the back land.
      4) in Virginia most farmers relied on there slaves or servants to work on the tobacco farms, the farmers then traded the tobacco with English and Scottish merchants.
      5) as time went on the indetured servants got to live in much more healthy conditions allowing them to out live their contracts

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  13. 1.What are Indentured servants?
    2.What were the two forces that were competing in the awakening?
    3.What did the enlightenment thinkers believed?
    4.Why is the enlightenment significant?
    5.How were women treated differently from men?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.Indentured servants are a person that signs a contract for someone to pay for the journey to the new world and they pay back by labor in the new world for 5-7 years.
      2.the two forces where the traditional out look of god and the other was spirit of the enlightenment
      3.enlightenment thinkers believe we have control of our actions on earth
      4.The enlightenment was significant because it was a new way on how people look a t life. at this time people believed more in them self than god. more thing were achieved during this time.
      5.Woman were not treated as man. they were nly used as house wives or mid wives. if a widow did not have a son she could not attended the farm. they had no real power in there families and in society

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  14. 1. When did the English settlers arrive at the New World.
    2.Who replaced the Indentured slaves in-terms on labor.
    3.When were the Indentured slaves set free.
    4. Who discovered iron i the north.
    5. Why weren't there equal numbers of men in Jamestown than women.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.The first english settlers to arrive in the New world were a 100 male settlers in the year 1607.
      2.Slaves were the ones who replaced indentured servants.
      3.The indentured servants would gain their freedom after a few years,usually about five.
      4.
      5.The reason why there was an unequal ratio of women to men is because the original settlers were all men and women didn't come later on. And when they did come the conditions were harsh for any people to live in that is why so may people died. This is the reason why when settlements became more permanent a womens main job was to reproduce in order to increase the population.

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  15. 1. Who practiced medicine in the colonies? Why were their methods considered primitive in nature?
    2. What was the differences between the Northern and Southern economies?
    3. Where did the Stono rebellion occur? In your opinion why did it occur?
    4. How were women affected during the witchcraft phenomenon?
    5. Why was the rise of consumerism such a big event?

    ReplyDelete
  16. 1.What is a covenant in the Puritan community?
    2.How advanced was medicine in the colonies?
    3.Which colony's economy depended on tobacco?
    4.Why did Consumerism rose in the colonies?
    5.Why did women had more power in Chesapake than in New England?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.) A covenant is the way the puritans lived mainly from the bible.
      2.) Medicine wasn't that advanced in the colonies.
      3.) The south's economy depended on tobacco.
      4.) Consumerism rose in the Colonies because people wanted to show off their wealth. The way they did this was buying expensive stuff from England.
      5.) Women had more power because they would outlive men and have more land because of that. Also, there was more women than men as well since the sex ratio wasn't that balanced.

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  17. 1. What is the difference between indentured servitude and slavery?
    2. Who took the place of physicians when they didn't have a lot of knowledge about medicine?
    3. When did most women in Chesapeake start a family, how did it change in later years?
    4. How was the great awakening different from the enlightenment? BE SPECIFIC.
    5. What was the relationship between the father and his sons of a plantation? Did women get the same thing? Why or why not.

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    Replies
    1. 1. Indentured servants usually choose themselves to be indentured servants so that they can get land. Also indentured servants would only be servants for 5-7 years until they would become free and own a small patch of land. Whereas, slaves are slaves forever and usually don't choose to work for a white man for the rest of their lives.

      2. Midwives took the place of the physicians, who didn't have much knowledge on medicine.

      3. Most women in Chesapeake started a family at a young age. Having many kids, when most would die because of the horrible medical conditions and treatments to a babies. Some women didn't even get married and just had kids, but later on women were controlled by men and limited certain rights. Finally, women began to have children that would survive after better medical treatments were brought about.

      4. The Great Awakening was different from The Enlightenment in which, the enlightenment focused on the power of men and women to look to themselves for guidance and help instead of God, who people during this time mostly looked to, especially during the great awakening where religion was the big topic and was thought to be fully accomplished if people educated themselves so they began to build schools for the training of New Light ministers, who were considered revivalist.

      5. The relationship between the father and son of a plantation was the passing of property. The passing of property was when the father would pass his property down to his son or sons, mostly sons, to inherit and to pass down to their kids. In this case, women didn't get land they usually got money and the permission to marry from their fathers. The reason for this is because back then women were thought of as weak and not fit to farm and control many acres of crops, they would be below the mens authority and be housewives to them.

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  18. 1.Why did the population of the native Americans decrease?
    2.Where did the tobacco popularity decrease?
    3.What two cities where larger then most of the English colonies?
    4.Why was hysteria spreading so quickly in Massachusetts?
    5.If an indentured servant that was female got pregnant from her master is there a punishment why or why not?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. Diseases and English people having wars with the natives
      2. Virginia
      3. Boston and New York
      4. Hysteria was spreading quickly due to the witchery going on at the time, and the accusing and accusers.
      5. Yes because there was a law that protected women from these kinds of action, although it still went around without anyone knowing.

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  19. 1. Was the tobacco plantations significant for the rise of slavery in America?
    2. What was the Chesapeake economy based on?
    3. What was the "Slaves codes"?

    4. Why was the Albany Plan significant?
    5. Why did people in Salem accuse other of being witches?

    ReplyDelete
  20. 1.What was the majority of people who became indentured servants?
    2.What was the main source of economy in the colonies?
    3.What was the average age a person would live in the south compared to the north colonies?
    4.Why did indentured servitude die out and slavery become big?
    5.If you could choose where you would live at,either the north or south colonies?why?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. The majority of people that became Indentured slaves were the poor
      2. The main source of economy was selling tobacco.
      3. People from the south were much younger than the north
      4. The indentured slaves died out because of the disease in the new world.
      There was also lack of food in Jamestown. They also had to go throw attacks from the the Native Americans.
      5. I will choose to live in the North because i rather deal with trading and manufacturing because it is much easier. i dont want to work in a big plantation it is too much work.

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  21. 1. Which type of people signed them selves the most for the Indentured Servitude Plan?
    2.What were the Colonial Economies based on?
    3.How did the Puritan Community rose?
    4.How did the Awakening and Enlightenment affected the colonies?
    5. What lead to Slavery in the Americas? Why?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. Indentured Servitude was more common within the lower class(poor) people of England.
      2. The Colonial Economies were mostly based on trade and plantation.
      3. The Puritan Community rose after large groups of Puritans moved together to the New world as one.
      4. The Awakenings and Enlightenment affected the colonies by leading to more independence. The division of the "revivalist" and the "traditionalist", and the focus on common sense rather than God were two effects of the Awakenings and the Enlightenment.
      5. After Indentured Servants began to survive long enough to obtain their freedom, land owners in the Americas began to look for an alternative. This led to Slavery because the land owners wanted servants, unlike the Indentured Servants, that would never gain their freedom.

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  22. 1.what class of people were signing indentured servant contract?
    2. which colony supplied the colonies with wheat?
    3. what gave the northern colonies a good economy?
    4 why did the doctors dislike the mid wives?
    5. why were the English losing connections with the colonies?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1.The poor people of England were the ones signing the indentured servant contract.
      2.The southern colony supplied the other colonies with wheat.
      3.What gave the northern colonies a good economy was their harbors.They had great harbor.
      4.The doctors dislike the mid wives because they felt threatened because the mid wives were popular because they were usually friends and neighbors of the people they treated, unlike physicians who were few and not often well known to their patients.
      5.The English were losing connections with the colonies because the English government made no serious or sustained effort to tighten its control over the colonies for over seventy years.

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    ReplyDelete
  24. 1) what was the reason for the puritans coming to the new world?

    2) what caused indentured servants to decrease?

    3) how come so many death occur during the 17-18 century ?

    4) why was the enlightenment so important to the people in America and what conflicts did it cause ?

    5)Explain why patriarchy could be a cause for people to accuse women during the Salem witch trials

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1) The reason the puritans came to the new world was was so they can practice their religion freely and the way they wanted too.
      2) Indentured servants decrease because sooner or later they got their freedom and then they needed land and that caused many problems leading slavery to increase because they never got there freedom.
      3) Many deaths occurred during the 17 and 18 century because is was very easy to go into the medical field.
      4) The enlightenment was so important to people in England and America because it gave them a new view of life and that everything they did they didn't have to go to God for a answer that that can choose what to do. This cause conflict to heavily religion people they didn't like the Enlightenment ideas due to their faith in God.
      5) Patriarchy could have been involved h the Salem which trails because some of the women who were accused where women who owned land. The men in the village believed they did something to get that land which led them to accusing them as witches once they were killed the land was anybody's to own.

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  25. 1)Why there was a food shortage in England?
    2)Who were the first English emigrants that arrived in Plymouth in 1620?
    3)when did Connecticut and New Haven combined?
    4)Why is the production of tobacco so important ?
    5)Why do you think the Roanoke colony vanished?

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    Replies
    1. 1)There reason why there was a food shortage in England is because landowners were changing farmers fields into pastures for sheep.
      2)The Pilgrims were the first English emigrants to arrive in Plymouth.
      3)Connecticut and New Haven combined in 1665.
      4)The production of tobacco is so significant because it's part of their economy. That's how they traded.
      5)I think the Roanoke colony vanished because of flooding since it's an Island

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  26. 1) Explain the difference between federalist and Anti-federalist?
    2) What became of the Western land after the revolutionary
    3) Who was Nathanael Greene?
    4) What was the purpose of the Jay and Pinckney Treaties?
    5) What did women want after the war? Did they become equal as the me were?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. The differences between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists are vast and at times complex. Federalists’ beliefs could be better described as nationalist. The Federalists were instrumentThe Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the US Constitution, but they never organized efficiently across all thirteen states, and so had to fight the ratification at every state conventional in 1787 in shaping the new US Constitution.
      2.Americans of the Revolutionary Era regarded the "West" as those lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.The claims to the western lands were usually rooted in the vague wording of old colonial charters. The picture was further complicated by the fact that the claims often overlapped one another, which pitted one state's interests against another.As the War of Independence approached its conclusion, the Articles of Confederation government struggled with this problem.
      3.Nathanael Greene was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, known for his successful command in the Southern Campaign.
      4.Pinckney Treaties was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.The jay treaty Averted the threat of war.
      5.Woman wanted for them to be free after the war. They were free they had there own power to do things such as vote and work for themselves.They dont just stay home and do chorses they could actually do something for their life now.

      Delete
    2. 1. The differences between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists are vast and at times complex. Federalists’ beliefs could be better described as nationalist. The Federalists were instrumentThe Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the US Constitution, but they never organized efficiently across all thirteen states, and so had to fight the ratification at every state conventional in 1787 in shaping the new US Constitution.
      2.Americans of the Revolutionary Era regarded the "West" as those lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.The claims to the western lands were usually rooted in the vague wording of old colonial charters. The picture was further complicated by the fact that the claims often overlapped one another, which pitted one state's interests against another.As the War of Independence approached its conclusion, the Articles of Confederation government struggled with this problem.
      3.Nathanael Greene was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, known for his successful command in the Southern Campaign.
      4.Pinckney Treaties was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.The jay treaty Averted the threat of war.
      5.Woman wanted for them to be free after the war. They were free they had there own power to do things such as vote and work for themselves.They dont just stay home and do chorses they could actually do something for their life now.

      Delete

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